Question:

A Synchronous motor used specifically for power factor correction (running at no load and over excited) is called a

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A synchronous condenser is an over-excited synchronous motor used for power factor correction.
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • Synchronous generator
  • Synchronous condenser
  • Induction generator
  • Variable speed drive
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: An over-excited synchronous motor running without mechanical load is used for power factor improvement.

Step 1:
A synchronous motor can operate at lagging, unity, or leading power factor depending on excitation.

Step 2:
When the motor is over-excited, it draws leading current.

Step 3:
A leading current can compensate the lagging current of inductive loads.

Step 4:
A synchronous motor used only for power factor correction is called a synchronous condenser. Therefore: \[ \boxed{\text{Synchronous condenser}} \]
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