Concept:
An over-excited synchronous motor running without mechanical load is used for power factor improvement.
Step 1: A synchronous motor can operate at lagging, unity, or leading power factor depending on excitation.
Step 2: When the motor is over-excited, it draws leading current.
Step 3: A leading current can compensate the lagging current of inductive loads.
Step 4: A synchronous motor used only for power factor correction is called a synchronous condenser.
Therefore:
\[
\boxed{\text{Synchronous condenser}}
\]