Question:

In the following reaction, the change in oxidation state of Magnesium is: 3Mg(s) + N2(g) → Mg3N2(s)

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Group 2 elements (like Mg) almost always show a +2 oxidation state in their compounds.
Updated On: Apr 24, 2026
  • 0 to +2
  • 0 to +3
  • 0 to +4
  • 0 to +6
  • 0 to -2
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Oxidation state (number) is the charge an atom would have if all bonds were completely ionic.

Step 2:
Detailed Explanation:
In the reaction, \(Mg\) on the left side is in its elemental form. The oxidation state of any element in its free state is 0. In the product \(Mg_3N_2\), Magnesium is a metal and Nitrogen is a non-metal. The compound is ionic, consisting of Mg\(^{2+}\) and N\(^{3-}\) ions. The oxidation state of Magnesium in \(Mg_3N_2\) is +2. Therefore, the change is from 0 to +2.

Step 3:
Final Answer:
The change in oxidation state of Magnesium is from 0 to +2.
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