Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Oxidation state (number) is the charge an atom would have if all bonds were completely ionic.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In the reaction, \(Mg\) on the left side is in its elemental form. The oxidation state of any element in its free state is 0.
In the product \(Mg_3N_2\), Magnesium is a metal and Nitrogen is a non-metal. The compound is ionic, consisting of Mg\(^{2+}\) and N\(^{3-}\) ions. The oxidation state of Magnesium in \(Mg_3N_2\) is +2. Therefore, the change is from 0 to +2.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The change in oxidation state of Magnesium is from 0 to +2.