In the above chemical reaction, intermediate "X" and reagent/condition "A" are :
In the above chemical reaction, intermediate "X" and reagent/condition "A" are :
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 2: on warming with water the diazonium salt is hydrolysed and \(\mathrm{N_2}\) is lost: \(\mathrm{C_6H_5N_2^+Cl^- + H_2O \xrightarrow{\Delta} C_6H_5OH + N_2 + HCl}\).
So X is the diazonium chloride and A is \(\mathrm{H_2O/\Delta}\). A nitro compound is not formed by diazotisation, which rules out options (1) and (3).
Answer: (4) X = benzenediazonium chloride, A = \(\mathrm{H_2O/\Delta}\)
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