Question:

In soil plaque method of soil fertility assessment developed by Winogradsky, which microorganism is studied?

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Soil plaque method:
- Developed by Winogradsky.
- Uses Azotobacter as indicator.
- Assesses soil fertility.
  • Azotobacter
  • Aspergillus
  • Both Azotobacter and Aspergillus
  • Pseudomonas
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of soil fertility assessment methods.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The soil plaque method developed by Winogradsky uses Azotobacter as an indicator organism.
Azotobacter is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium.
The growth and activity of Azotobacter indicate soil fertility.
Aspergillus (B): Not used in this method.
Pseudomonas (D): Not used.
Thus, the correct answer is Azotobacter.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Azotobacter is studied in the soil plaque method, which corresponds to option (A).
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