Question:

In ruby and emerald, the metal ion(s) present is/are:

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The colour of many gemstones is due to transition metal ions. Ruby and emerald both get their characteristic colours mainly due to \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\).
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • \(\mathrm{Cr}^{6+},\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}\)
  • \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\)
  • \(\mathrm{Mn}^{3+},\mathrm{Co}^{3+}\)
  • \(\mathrm{Co}^{3+}\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the metal ion in ruby.
Ruby is a red gemstone form of corundum.
Its red colour is due to the presence of \[ \mathrm{Cr}^{3+} \] ions replacing some \(\mathrm{Al}^{3+}\) ions in the crystal lattice.

Step 2: Identify the metal ion in emerald.
Emerald is a green gemstone variety of beryl.
Its green colour is mainly due to the presence of \[ \mathrm{Cr}^{3+} \] ions.

Step 3: Compare with the options.
Both ruby and emerald contain \[ \mathrm{Cr}^{3+} \] as the important colouring metal ion.
Therefore, option (2) is correct.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the metal ion present is \[ \boxed{\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}} \]
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