Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Grasserie (also known as nuclear polyhedrosis) is one of the most common and economically damaging viral diseases in the rearing of the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The disease is caused by BmNPV (Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus), which is a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the family Baculoviridae.
Infected larvae become hyperactive, their skin becomes fragile and easily ruptures, and they exude a milky white hemolymph rich in polyhedral inclusion bodies.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Grasserie is caused by BmNPV, which corresponds to option (A).