Question

In dielectrics, polarization is the dipole moment per unit

• A. area
• B. electric field
• C. volume
• D. length
• E. charge

Hint:

Remember that polarization is always related to volume in the context of dielectrics, as it measures the alignment of dipoles throughout the entire material.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In dielectrics, polarization refers to the alignment of dipoles within a material under the influence of an external electric field. It is defined as the dipole moment per unit volume of the material. The dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges in a molecule or material. Thus, polarization \( P \) is given by: \[ P = \frac{\text{Dipole moment}}{\text{Volume}} \] Therefore, the correct answer is (C), as polarization is the dipole moment per unit volume.