Question

In 'Democracy', B. R. Ambedkar lays out certain fundamental assumptions about his conception of democracy. They include:

• A. Adult suffrage and frequent elections are no bar against the governing class reaching places of power and authority
• B. Servile classes volunteering to elect members of the governing class as their rulers is a sign of a thriving democracy
• C. Servile classes in some countries may need other safeguards beside adult suffrage to oust the governing class from the seat of authority
• D. Existence of the governing class is consistent with democracy and self-government

Hint:

When studying democracy according to Ambedkar, focus on the importance of safeguards for marginalized communities, and how mere elections do not guarantee true power for the people.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A, C

In his work "Democracy", B. R. Ambedkar outlines various views on the functioning of democracy, emphasizing the importance of safeguards and vigilance in democratic societies. Ambedkar critiques the existing democratic structures and proposes a framework for a true democracy.
- (A) Adult suffrage and frequent elections are no bar against the governing class reaching places of power and authority: Ambedkar argues that even though adult suffrage and elections are fundamental components of democracy, they are not enough on their own. He recognizes that the existing governing class can still retain power, despite these mechanisms.
- (B) Servile classes volunteering to elect members of the governing class as their rulers is a sign of a thriving democracy: This statement does not align with Ambedkar's view. Ambedkar was critical of the idea that the servile classes would volunteer to elect their rulers, as he saw this as a sign of inequality rather than a thriving democracy.
- (C) Servile classes in some countries may need other safeguards beside adult suffrage to oust the governing class from the seat of authority: Ambedkar emphasizes the need for additional safeguards beyond suffrage, especially for marginalized or servile classes, to ensure true democracy.
Thus, the correct answer is (A) Adult suffrage and frequent elections are no bar against the governing class reaching places of power and authority, (C) Servile classes in some countries may need other safeguards beside adult suffrage to oust the governing class from the seat of authority.