Question:

In case of the thermodynamic system:
A. System boundary separates the system and surroundings.
B. System boundary may be fixed only
C. Everything external to system is called surroundings.
D. System boundary may be moving only.
E. System boundary may be either fixed or moving.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

System boundary: separates system from surroundings.
Can be fixed or moving.
  • (A), (B), (C)
  • (A), (C), (E)
  • (C), (D), (A)
  • (A), (D)
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A thermodynamic system is defined by its boundaries.
The boundaries can be of different types.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to understand the basics of thermodynamics.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

A. System boundary separates the system and surroundings - correct.
B. System boundary may be fixed only - incorrect (it can be moving).
C. Everything external to system is surroundings - correct.
D. System boundary may be moving only - incorrect (it can be fixed).
E. System boundary may be either fixed or moving - correct.
Thus, A, C, and E are correct.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The correct statements are (A), (C), and (E).
Hence, the correct option is (B).
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