Question:

In a Germanium crystal containing N atoms, the total number of outer electrons is ________.

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Semiconductors like Si and Ge are tetravalent (4 valence electrons).
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
  • N
  • 2N
  • 3N
  • 6N
  • 4N
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The Correct Option is

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Germanium (Ge) is a group 14 element.

Step 2: Meaning

Group 14 elements (like Silicon and Germanium) have 4 valence (outer) electrons per atom.

Step 3: Analysis

If each atom contributes 4 outer electrons and there are N atoms in the crystal.

Step 4: Conclusion

The total number of outer electrons is $4 \times N = 4N$. Final Answer: (E)
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