the output voltage appears across the load for positive cycle only
both diodes conduct during positive cycle
both diodes conduct during negative cycle
one diode is always forward biased and the other is always reverse biased
a centre tapped transformer is used
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A full-wave rectifier converts both halves of AC cycle to DC. Two types: centre-tap and bridge. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In a centre-tap full-wave rectifier, a centre-tapped transformer is essential. For positive cycle, one diode conducts; for negative cycle, the other conducts.
(A) Incorrect: Output appears for both cycles.
(B) & (C) Incorrect: Only one diode conducts per half-cycle.
(D) Incorrect: Diodes alternate being forward/reverse biased.
(E) Correct: A centre-tapped transformer is a key component. Step 3: Final Answer:
A full wave rectifier uses a centre tapped transformer.