Question

In 1951, agricultural contribution to India's national income was:

• A. Highest among the three sectors
• B. Lowest among the three sectors
• C. Lower than the industrial sector
• D. Lower than the service sector

Hint:

India in the early 1950s was an agriculture-dominated economy. Industrial and service sectors became stronger gradually after planned economic development and industrialization.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: After independence, the Indian economy was primarily agrarian in nature. A large proportion of the population depended on agriculture for:
• Employment
• Income
• Food supply National income in an economy is generally divided into three sectors:
• Primary Sector (Agriculture and allied activities)
• Secondary Sector (Industry)
• Tertiary Sector (Services)

Step 1: Understanding India's economic structure in 1951.}
At the time of independence and during the early 1950s:
• Agriculture dominated the Indian economy.
• Industrial development was limited.
• Service sector expansion was comparatively small.

Step 2: Analyzing the contribution of agriculture.}
In 1951:
• Agriculture contributed the largest share to national income.
• More than half of India's workforce depended on farming.
• Industrialization had not yet expanded significantly. Therefore, agriculture had the highest contribution among all three sectors.

Step 3: Checking the options.}

• Highest among the three sectors : Correct
• Lowest among the three sectors : Incorrect
• Lower than the industrial sector : Incorrect
• Lower than the service sector : Incorrect Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Highest among the three sectors}} \]