Question:

If \[ f(x)= \begin{cases} 4(5^x), & x 8k+x, & x\geq 0 \end{cases} \] then \(f'(-1)=\)

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For piecewise functions, first check which interval contains the given value of \(x\), then differentiate that branch only.
  • \(\frac{2}{5}\log 5\)
  • \(\frac{4}{5}\log 5\)
  • \(\frac{3}{5}\log 5\)
  • \(20\log 5\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: For a piecewise function, choose the correct branch according to the point at which derivative is required.

Step 1:
We need: \[ f'(-1) \] Since: \[ -1<0 \] we will use the first branch: \[ f(x)=4(5^x) \]

Step 2:
Differentiate \(f(x)=4(5^x)\). \[ \frac{d}{dx}(5^x)=5^x\log 5 \] Therefore: \[ f'(x)=4\cdot 5^x\log 5 \]

Step 3:
Put \(x=-1\). \[ f'(-1)=4\cdot 5^{-1}\log 5 \] \[ f'(-1)=4\cdot \frac{1}{5}\log 5 \] \[ f'(-1)=\frac{4}{5}\log 5 \] Therefore, \[ \boxed{\frac{4}{5}\log 5} \]
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