Question:

If Dhuta and Vidhuta are done by slow and fast sideways movement of the head respectively, which one of the following denotes slow and fast up and down move of the head?

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Slow up and down nods are Akampita (slow) and Kampita (fast).
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • Parivahita and Udvahita
  • Akampita and Kampita
  • Anchita and Nihanchita
  • Paravrtta and Ukshipta
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question:
The Natyashastra describes many head movements (shiro bheda). Dhuta is a slow sideways shake and Vidhuta is a fast sideways shake.
We need the pair that is done up and down, first slowly and then quickly.

Step 2: Recall the rule for up and down movement:
In the Natyashastra and Abhinaya Darpana, Akampita is a slow movement of the head up and down. Kampita is the same movement done fast.
These two are the standard up and down pair.

Step 3: Check option 1, Parivahita and Udvahita:
Parivahita is a head movement that sways from side to side, like a gentle swing. Udvahita is the head raised upward once. Neither one is a slow and fast up and down pair. So option 1 is wrong.

Step 4: Check option 2, Akampita and Kampita:
Akampita is the slow up and down nod. Kampita is the fast up and down nod. This matches the question exactly. So option 2 is correct.

Step 5: Check option 3, Anchita and Nihanchita:
Anchita is the head tilted to one side. Nihanchita is the head with raised shoulders and the neck bent. These are tilts, not nods. So option 3 is wrong.

Step 6: Check option 4, Paravrtta and Ukshipta:
Paravrtta is the head turned away to the side. Ukshipta is the head raised high. They are not a slow and fast nod pair. So option 4 is wrong.

Final Answer:
Akampita (slow) and Kampita (fast) are the up and down head movements, which is option 2. \[\boxed{2}\]
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