Adding the matrices on the left-hand side:
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 3 + 1 & 4 + y \\ 5 + 0 & x + 1 \end{bmatrix}
=
\begin{bmatrix} 7 & 0 \\ 10 & 5 \end{bmatrix}
\]
Comparing corresponding elements:
\[
4 + y = 0 \Rightarrow y = -4
\]
\[
x + 1 = 5 \Rightarrow x = 4
\]
Thus,
\[
x - y = 4 - (-4) = 4 + 4 = 10
\]