Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is categorized by wavelength or frequency. Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
1. Wave A (2 cm): Wavelengths in the centimeter to millimeter range correspond to microwaves. Radio waves generally have much larger wavelengths (meters to kilometers).
2. Wave B (580 nm): The visible light spectrum ranges from approximately 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). A wavelength of 580 nm falls within this range (yellow region). Therefore, B is visible light. Step 4: Final Answer:
A is a microwave and B is visible light.