Question:
Identify the correct statements regarding water resources of India.
A. India accounts for about 4 percent of the world's water resources.
B. Annual precipitation in India is about 2000 cubic km.
C. The total utilisable water resource in the country is about 1122 cubic km.
D. Agriculture sector is the leading consumer of surface and groundwater.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Identify the correct statements regarding water resources of India.
A. India accounts for about 4 percent of the world's water resources.
B. Annual precipitation in India is about 2000 cubic km.
C. The total utilisable water resource in the country is about 1122 cubic km.
D. Agriculture sector is the leading consumer of surface and groundwater.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. India accounts for about 4 percent of the world's water resources.
B. Annual precipitation in India is about 2000 cubic km.
C. The total utilisable water resource in the country is about 1122 cubic km.
D. Agriculture sector is the leading consumer of surface and groundwater.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Key Water Statistics of India (NCERT):
Precipitation volume: $\approx 4,000\text{ km}^3/\text{year}$.
Total utilisable water: $1,122\text{ km}^3$ ($690\text{ km}^3$ surface $+ 432\text{ km}^3$ groundwater).
Agriculture consumption: $89\%$ of surface water, $92\%$ of groundwater.
Precipitation volume: $\approx 4,000\text{ km}^3/\text{year}$.
Total utilisable water: $1,122\text{ km}^3$ ($690\text{ km}^3$ surface $+ 432\text{ km}^3$ groundwater).
Agriculture consumption: $89\%$ of surface water, $92\%$ of groundwater.
Updated On: Sep 14, 2026
- A, B and C only
- A, B and D only
- B, C and D only
- A, C and D only
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Water is a vital renewable natural resource essential for sustaining agricultural production, industrial manufacturing, and human livelihoods.
India supports nearly $17.7\%$ of the global human population on just $2.45\%$ of the world's geographical land surface, creating severe per capita water availability pressures.
Step 1: Verification of Each Statement:
Statement A: India accounts for roughly $4\%$ of the global freshwater resources, which is factually correct.
Statement B: The total water available from annual precipitation (rainfall and snowfall) across India is estimated at approximately $4,000\text{ cubic km}$, NOT $2,000\text{ cubic km}$. Therefore, statement B is incorrect.
Statement C: Due to topographical, geological, and technological limitations, the total utilisable water resource in the country is estimated at only about $1,122\text{ cubic km}$ (comprising $690\text{ cubic km}$ of surface water and $432\text{ cubic km}$ of replenishable groundwater). Hence, statement C is correct.
Statement D: The agricultural sector accounts for nearly $89\%$ of surface water withdrawal and $92\%$ of groundwater withdrawal, making it overwhelmingly the leading consumer of both sources. Thus, statement D is correct.
Step 2: Conclusion:
Statements A, C, and D are factually accurate, while statement B is incorrect.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is A, C and D only.
Water is a vital renewable natural resource essential for sustaining agricultural production, industrial manufacturing, and human livelihoods.
India supports nearly $17.7\%$ of the global human population on just $2.45\%$ of the world's geographical land surface, creating severe per capita water availability pressures.
Step 1: Verification of Each Statement:
Statement A: India accounts for roughly $4\%$ of the global freshwater resources, which is factually correct.
Statement B: The total water available from annual precipitation (rainfall and snowfall) across India is estimated at approximately $4,000\text{ cubic km}$, NOT $2,000\text{ cubic km}$. Therefore, statement B is incorrect.
Statement C: Due to topographical, geological, and technological limitations, the total utilisable water resource in the country is estimated at only about $1,122\text{ cubic km}$ (comprising $690\text{ cubic km}$ of surface water and $432\text{ cubic km}$ of replenishable groundwater). Hence, statement C is correct.
Statement D: The agricultural sector accounts for nearly $89\%$ of surface water withdrawal and $92\%$ of groundwater withdrawal, making it overwhelmingly the leading consumer of both sources. Thus, statement D is correct.
Step 2: Conclusion:
Statements A, C, and D are factually accurate, while statement B is incorrect.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is A, C and D only.
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