Question:

Identify the correct order of the given compounds against the given property:

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Group 2: Basic strength of hydroxides increases down the group.
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
  • $BeCl_2 < MgCl_2 < CaCl_2$ (Covalent character)
  • $CaSO_4 < SrSO_4 < BaSO_4$ (Solubility)
  • $Mg(OH)_2 < Ca(OH)_2 < Ba(OH)_2$ (Basic character)
  • $BaCO_3 < SrCO_3 < MgCO_3$ (Thermal stability)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Periodic trends in Group 2 compounds.

Step 2: Meaning
Basicity of hydroxides increases down the group.

Step 3: Analysis
Basic character increases from Mg to Ba as solubility/ionic character increases. $Mg(OH)_2 < Ca(OH)_2 < Ba(OH)_2$ is correct.

Step 4: Conclusion
This is the correct trend.

Final Answer: (C)
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