Question:
Identify the characteristic features of the cretinism disorder
Identify the characteristic features of the cretinism disorder
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Cretinism is due to congenital hypothyroidism, leading to growth and mental development defects.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
- Gorilla like face, dry skin, thickened nose
- Stunted growth, mental retardation, deafness and mutism
- Irregular menstrual cycle, stunted growth, abnormal eyes lids
- Darkening of the skin, high intelligence quotient, long limbs
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Definition.
Cretinism is a congenital condition caused by iodine deficiency or insufficient thyroid hormone production in early childhood.
Step 2: Symptoms.
Symptoms include stunted physical growth, delayed mental development, hearing impairment, and mutism.
Step 3: Thyroid hormone role.
Thyroid hormones are essential for growth and brain development; deficiency leads to characteristic features of cretinism.
Step 4: Differential features.
Other options describe unrelated disorders (skin, menstrual, intelligence issues), not typical of cretinism.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is stunted growth, mental retardation, deafness, and mutism.
Cretinism is a congenital condition caused by iodine deficiency or insufficient thyroid hormone production in early childhood.
Step 2: Symptoms.
Symptoms include stunted physical growth, delayed mental development, hearing impairment, and mutism.
Step 3: Thyroid hormone role.
Thyroid hormones are essential for growth and brain development; deficiency leads to characteristic features of cretinism.
Step 4: Differential features.
Other options describe unrelated disorders (skin, menstrual, intelligence issues), not typical of cretinism.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is stunted growth, mental retardation, deafness, and mutism.
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