As per IUPAC convention, transition metal atom have incomplete d-subshell.
6d-series includes all elements from $\text{Ac}(Z = 89)$ to $\text{Cn}(Z = 112)$.
These elements are placed in group 3 to 12 in modern periodic table.
In these $(n-1)$ d-orbital is filled successively.
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The Correct Option isA
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Transition elements are defined as elements having partially filled d-orbitals in their atom or in common oxidation states.
Step 1: Analyze statements.
• (A) Incorrect: Some atoms may have filled d-subshell but still show transition behavior in ions.
• (B) Correct: 6d series spans from Ac to Cn
• (C) Correct: Located in groups 3–12
• (D) Correct: $(n-1)d$ orbitals are filled
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, statement (A) is false.
Final Answer: Option (A)