Step 1: Concept
Enzyme characteristics and functions
Step 2: Meaning
Understanding the properties of enzymes such as their nature, specificity, regulation, cofactors, and diagnostic roles.
Step 3: Analysis
Option A is correct since enzymes are indeed proteins synthesized by living cells. Option B states enzyme specificity accurately, mentioning active sites. Option D correctly identifies that many enzymes require cofactors for action. However, enzyme activities can be inhibited in both reversible and irreversible manners, so option C incorrectly excludes option B. Option E is true regarding the diagnostic value of serum enzymes.
Step 4: Conclusion
The correct combination includes A, B, D, and E but not C due to incorrect exclusion of B.
Final Answer: (C)