Concept:
Glycolysis consists of a preparatory (investment) phase where ATP is consumed to phosphorylate glucose.
Step 1: Understand phosphorylation steps.
During formation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate:
• Glucose $\rightarrow$ Glucose-6-phosphate (1 ATP used)
• Fructose-6-phosphate $\rightarrow$ Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (1 ATP used)
Step 2: Count phosphorylation reactions.
\[
\text{Total phosphorylation steps} = 2
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
\[
\text{Two phosphorylation reactions occur}
\]