Step 1: Concept
The Millennium Development Goals are eight international development goals that the United Nations (UN) established in 2000. These goals aimed to address key issues such as poverty, hunger, health, education, and environmental sustainability by 2015.
Step 2: Meaning
Each MDG had specific targets and indicators to measure progress towards achieving its objectives. For instance, the health-related MDGs focused on improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases, and ensuring environmental sustainability that impacts public health.
Step 3: Analysis
To determine how many of these goals were related to health at an international level, we need to review the eight MDGs:
1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. Achieve universal primary education
3. Promote gender equality and empower women
4. Reduce child mortality
5. Improve maternal health
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
7. Ensure environmental sustainability
8. Develop a global partnership for development
Among these goals, the following four are directly related to health:
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, there were three MDGs that were specifically focused on improving global health.
Final Answer: (B)