Concept:
Neanderthal man (
Homo neanderthalensis) differed significantly from modern humans (
Homo sapiens) in physical features.
Step 1: Differences in appearance.
- Forehead: Neanderthals had a low, sloping forehead; modern humans have a high forehead.
- Brow ridges: Prominent in Neanderthals; reduced in modern humans.
- Face: Neanderthals had a broad nose and projecting face; modern humans have a flatter face.
- Body build: Neanderthals were short, stocky, and heavily built; modern humans are taller and more slender.
- Chin: Absent in Neanderthals; well-developed in modern humans.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, Neanderthal man differed from modern humans in several physical traits such as skull shape, body build, and facial features.