Question:

How does Neanderthal man differ from the Modern man in appearance?

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Remember: Neanderthal → Heavy build + low forehead; Modern man → Slender + high forehead.
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: Neanderthal man (Homo neanderthalensis) differed significantly from modern humans (Homo sapiens) in physical features.
Step 1: Differences in appearance.
  • Forehead: Neanderthals had a low, sloping forehead; modern humans have a high forehead.
  • Brow ridges: Prominent in Neanderthals; reduced in modern humans.
  • Face: Neanderthals had a broad nose and projecting face; modern humans have a flatter face.
  • Body build: Neanderthals were short, stocky, and heavily built; modern humans are taller and more slender.
  • Chin: Absent in Neanderthals; well-developed in modern humans.

Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, Neanderthal man differed from modern humans in several physical traits such as skull shape, body build, and facial features.
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