Step 1: Concept
Size reduction involves breaking large solid particles into smaller ones using mechanical forces like impact, attrition, compression, or cutting.
Step 2: Meaning
Impact occurs when a fast-moving object hits a stationary particle or a particle hits a stationary surface.
Step 3: Analysis
A Hammer mill consists of a high-speed rotor with attached hammers. When material is fed, the hammers strike the particles at high velocity, shattering them. The primary mechanism involved is purely impact.
Step 4: Conclusion
Unlike ball mills (which use impact and attrition), the hammer mill operates primarily on the principle of impact.
Final Answer: (C)