Question:

Half-life period of a radioactive substance is \(10\,\text{min}\). Then amount of substance decayed in \(40\,\text{min}\) will be:

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After \(n\) half-lives: remaining \(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n\), decayed \(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n\).
Updated On: Apr 16, 2026
  • \(25\%\)
  • \(50\%\)
  • \(75\%\)
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: After \( n \) half-lives, \[ \text{Remaining fraction} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n \]
Step 1: \[ n = \frac{40}{10} = 4 \]
Step 2: \[ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 = \frac{1}{16} \]
Step 3: \[ 1 - \frac{1}{16} = \frac{15}{16} = 93.75\% \]
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