Question:

Globally, the area under planted forests (FAO 2022) is ____with the area increasing by a rate of just under 1 per cent per year from 2015 to 2020.

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Forest cover is ~4 billion ha. Planted portion is ~0.3 billion ha (or 294 million ha). This 7% provides nearly 50% of all timber!
  • 2.94 billion ha
  • 200 million ha
  • 194 million ha
  • 294 million ha
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question focuses on a specific sub-category of global forest area: "Planted Forests" (plantations and other managed reforestation units). It refers to the FAO's Global Forest Resources Assessment.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


Definition: Planted forests are forests composed of trees established through planting and/or deliberate seeding. This is distinct from naturally regenerating forests.

Global Statistics: According to the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (cited in SOFO 2022), the total area of planted forests in the world is 294 million hectares.

Percentage of Total: This constitutes approximately 7 percent of the total global forest area (the 4.06 billion ha mentioned previously).

Trends: The area of planted forests increased by 7.2 million ha per year between 1990 and 2000, and the rate of increase has stabilized at just under 1 percent annually in the most recent assessment period.

Significance: Although they occupy a small fraction of the total forest land, planted forests provide a disproportionately high amount (nearly half) of the world's industrial roundwood.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The area under planted forests globally is 294 million hectares.
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