Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : UNEP Convention deals with protection of ozone layer.
Statement (II) : UNCCD is working towards addressing the problem and issues of climate change.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
• C. Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
• D. Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Hint:

Remember the distinct focuses of the 1992 Rio conventions:
- UNFCCC $\rightarrow$ Climate Change
- CBD $\rightarrow$ Biodiversity
- UNCCD $\rightarrow$ Desertification
This prevents confusion on multi-statement environmental questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires an understanding of the specific scopes and administrative origins of international environmental conventions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each statement:
Statement (I): UNEP Convention deals with protection of ozone layer.
This statement is correct.
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) played a major role in coordinating the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer in 1985 and its Montreal Protocol in 19
The Ozone Secretariat remains directly hosted by UNEP in Nairobi.
Thus, these legal instruments operate under the auspices of UNEP.
Statement (II): UNCCD is working towards addressing the problem and issues of climate change.
This statement is incorrect.
The UNCCD stands for the "United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification".
Its mandate is specifically focused on land degradation, desertification mitigation, and drought management in dryland areas.
The specific international treaty formulated to address climate change is the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change).
Although desertification and climate change are ecologically linked, the UNCCD does not have climate change as its primary regulatory scope.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement (I) is correct and Statement (II) is incorrect.
This corresponds to Option (C).