Question:

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Sucrose consists of \(\alpha\)-D-glucose and \(\beta\)-D-fructose units. Statement II: Lactose consists of \(\beta\)-D-galactose and \(\beta\)-D-glucose units.

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Remember: \[ \text{Sucrose} = \text{Glucose + Fructose} \] \[ \text{Lactose} = \text{Galactose + Glucose} \] \[ \text{Maltose} = \text{Glucose + Glucose} \]
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Disaccharides are carbohydrates formed by the condensation of two monosaccharide units through glycosidic linkage. Different disaccharides contain different combinations of monosaccharides.

Step 1: Analyse Statement I Sucrose is composed of: \[ \alpha\text{-D-glucose} \] and \[ \beta\text{-D-fructose} \] linked through \[ \alpha(1\rightarrow2)\beta \] glycosidic bond. Hence Statement I is correct. \[ \boxed{\text{Statement I is correct}} \]

Step 2: Analyse Statement II Lactose is composed of: \[ \beta\text{-D-galactose} \] and \[ \beta\text{-D-glucose} \] linked through a \[ \beta(1\rightarrow4) \] glycosidic linkage. Therefore Statement II is also correct. \[ \boxed{\text{Statement II is correct}} \]

Final Conclusion Since both statements are correct, \[ \boxed{\text{Option (A)}} \]
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