Question:
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Pusa Gaurav variety of tomato is suitable for long distance transportation.
Statement II: Pusa Lal Meeruti variety of tomato is induced mutant by chemical mutagen
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Pusa Gaurav variety of tomato is suitable for long distance transportation.
Statement II: Pusa Lal Meeruti variety of tomato is induced mutant by chemical mutagen
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Statement I: Pusa Gaurav variety of tomato is suitable for long distance transportation.
Statement II: Pusa Lal Meeruti variety of tomato is induced mutant by chemical mutagen
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Show Hint
"Pusa Gaurav" is known for its firm, transport-resistant fruits. For "Pusa Lal Meeruti," remember that it is one of the classic Indian tomato varieties developed through physical mutation breeding (gamma irradiation).
Updated On: Aug 13, 2026
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) breeding programs focus on developing varieties with high yield, disease resistance, and post-harvest shelf life suitable for transport.
Breeding methods include selection, hybridization, and mutation breeding.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze both statements:
Statement I Analysis: 'Pusa Gaurav' is a tomato variety developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi.
It is characterized by firm, thick-walled, oblong fruits with a high pulp content and fewer seeds.
These physical traits give it high resistance to mechanical bruising during post-harvest handling, making it highly suitable for long-distance transportation. Thus, Statement I is correct.
Statement II Analysis: 'Pusa Lal Meeruti' is indeed a mutant variety developed from the parent cultivar 'Meeruti'.
However, this mutation was induced using gamma rays (a physical mutagen), rather than a chemical mutagen.
It is noted for its high yield, uniform ripening, and resistance to environmental stresses.
Therefore, the claim that it was induced by a chemical mutagen is incorrect. Thus, Statement II is incorrect.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect, which corresponds to option (C).
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) breeding programs focus on developing varieties with high yield, disease resistance, and post-harvest shelf life suitable for transport.
Breeding methods include selection, hybridization, and mutation breeding.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze both statements:
Statement I Analysis: 'Pusa Gaurav' is a tomato variety developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi.
It is characterized by firm, thick-walled, oblong fruits with a high pulp content and fewer seeds.
These physical traits give it high resistance to mechanical bruising during post-harvest handling, making it highly suitable for long-distance transportation. Thus, Statement I is correct.
Statement II Analysis: 'Pusa Lal Meeruti' is indeed a mutant variety developed from the parent cultivar 'Meeruti'.
However, this mutation was induced using gamma rays (a physical mutagen), rather than a chemical mutagen.
It is noted for its high yield, uniform ripening, and resistance to environmental stresses.
Therefore, the claim that it was induced by a chemical mutagen is incorrect. Thus, Statement II is incorrect.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect, which corresponds to option (C).
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