Question:

Given below are two statements
Statement I: Nendran banana is commonly used for making chips.
Statement II: Grape is more tolerant to salinity than ber.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Show Hint

Nendran is the famous starchy plantain cultivar used for Kerala banana chips. Ber (Indian jujube) is a highly salt-tolerant arid fruit crop, while grapevines are highly sensitive to salinity.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Different fruit crop cultivars are grown for specific culinary and processing uses based on their chemical composition, such as sugar and starch content.
Similarly, fruit crops differ in their tolerance to environmental stresses like soil salinity, which affects water absorption and ion toxicity.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us analyze each statement individually:
1. Statement I describes the Nendran banana.
Nendran is a popular French Plantain cultivar grown extensively in Kerala, India.
It is characterized by large, firm, and starchy fruits.
Because of its high starch content and low sugar-to-starch ratio when unripe, it is the primary cultivar used to make traditional banana chips.
Thus, Statement I is correct.
2. Statement II describes salt tolerance in grapes and ber.
Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) is an extremely hardy, drought-tolerant fruit crop that can grow in arid, saline, and alkaline soils.
In contrast, grapes (Vitis vinifera) are highly sensitive to salinity, particularly to chloride and sodium ion toxicity, which can cause leaf burn and reduce yields.
Therefore, ber is significantly more salt-tolerant than grapes, making Statement II incorrect.
Therefore, Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect.

Step 3: Final Answer

Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
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