Question

Agronomic Research conducted in farmer's field with the active participation of farmers is known as

• A. On Farm Research
• B. Front Line Demonstration
• C. Field to trial
• D. Demonstration

Hint:

Look for the words "Research" and "Active participation of farmers" to distinguish On-Farm Research from purely showing results (Demonstration).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural extension and participatory research involve testing and validating newly developed technologies directly under farmers' field conditions.
This ensures that the technologies are socio-economically and ecologically viable for local farming communities.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
On-Farm Research (OFR) is a participatory research methodology where agronomists and social scientists conduct experiments on farmers' fields.
Farmers act as active partners in designing, implementing, and evaluating these trials, ensuring that practical field challenges are addressed.
Let us compare this with other extension terms:
1. Front Line Demonstration (FLD): Conducted by scientists on farmers' fields to demonstrate the production potential of newly released technologies. However, the technology is already proven, and the primary objective is demonstration, not research.
2. Demonstration: A general method of teaching farmers "how to do" a practice (method demonstration) or showing the results of a practice (result demonstration).
3. Field to trial: Not a standard scientific extension terminology.
Therefore, research with active farmer participation is strictly defined as On-Farm Research.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct option is On Farm Research.