Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In plum, both self fruitful and self incompatible varieties are available.
Statement II: Green Gage is self unfruitful variety of plum.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below [Question ID = 522][Question Description = 142_30_HOR_AUG22_Q42]
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In plum, both self fruitful and self incompatible varieties are available.
Statement II: Green Gage is self unfruitful variety of plum.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below [Question ID = 522][Question Description = 142_30_HOR_AUG22_Q42]
Statement I: In plum, both self fruitful and self incompatible varieties are available.
Statement II: Green Gage is self unfruitful variety of plum.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below [Question ID = 522][Question Description = 142_30_HOR_AUG22_Q42]
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A general rule for exams: Most European plums (P. domestica) are self-fruitful, while most Japanese plums (P. salicina) are self-incompatible.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Pollination biology in plums is complex because the genus Prunus contains different species with varying degrees of self-compatibility. Generally, plums are divided into European plums (Prunus domestica) and Japanese plums (Prunus salicina).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I is correct. Plums exhibit a wide diversity in their fruiting habits. Most Japanese plum varieties are self-incompatible and require a pollinizer variety to be planted nearby for effective fruit set. In contrast, many European plum varieties are self-fruitful (self-compatible), meaning they can set a commercial crop with their own pollen. This variability makes it essential for growers to plan orchard layouts based on specific cultivar requirements.
Statement II is false. Green Gage is one of the oldest and most famous cultivars of the European plum (Prunus domestica). It is widely recognized in pomology as a self-fruitful (self-compatible) variety. While the presence of a pollinizer can sometimes enhance the yield, Green Gage is biologically capable of producing fruit when planted in a solid block of the same variety. Other self-fruitful European plums include Stanley and Victoria.
Understanding these distinctions is vital for orchard management. For self-incompatible varieties, a 1:9 or 1:4 pollinizer ratio is standard, whereas self-fruitful varieties like Green Gage offer more flexibility in planting.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement I is a valid general fact about plums, whereas Statement II is factually incorrect regarding the 'Green Gage' variety.
Pollination biology in plums is complex because the genus Prunus contains different species with varying degrees of self-compatibility. Generally, plums are divided into European plums (Prunus domestica) and Japanese plums (Prunus salicina).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I is correct. Plums exhibit a wide diversity in their fruiting habits. Most Japanese plum varieties are self-incompatible and require a pollinizer variety to be planted nearby for effective fruit set. In contrast, many European plum varieties are self-fruitful (self-compatible), meaning they can set a commercial crop with their own pollen. This variability makes it essential for growers to plan orchard layouts based on specific cultivar requirements.
Statement II is false. Green Gage is one of the oldest and most famous cultivars of the European plum (Prunus domestica). It is widely recognized in pomology as a self-fruitful (self-compatible) variety. While the presence of a pollinizer can sometimes enhance the yield, Green Gage is biologically capable of producing fruit when planted in a solid block of the same variety. Other self-fruitful European plums include Stanley and Victoria.
Understanding these distinctions is vital for orchard management. For self-incompatible varieties, a 1:9 or 1:4 pollinizer ratio is standard, whereas self-fruitful varieties like Green Gage offer more flexibility in planting.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement I is a valid general fact about plums, whereas Statement II is factually incorrect regarding the 'Green Gage' variety.
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