Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to evaluate statements on reforestation techniques and species selection for restoration.
Detailed Explanation:
• Statement I analysis: Aerial seeding involves dropping seeds from aircraft. While fast and cheap for large, inaccessible areas, the seeds face high predation, desiccation, and poor soil contact. Seedling planting (manual) ensures the plant is already established and placed in a prepared pit, leading to much higher survival. Thus, Statement I is correct.
• Statement II analysis: Landslides expose sub-soil or parent material which is usually devoid of organic matter and nutrients. To reclaim such sites, the chosen tree species must be pioneer species that are extremely hardy and capable of surviving in nutrient-poor (impoverished) conditions. Often, nitrogen-fixing species are preferred. Thus, Statement II is correct.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.