Question

Given below are two statements
Statement I: Folic Acid helps in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Statement II: Folic Acid forms methionine by utilizing homocysteine.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
• C. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
• D. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Hint:

Remember:
- Folic acid (Vitamin B9) lowers homocysteine levels.
- Homocysteine $\rightarrow$ Methionine requires folic acid and vitamin B12.
- Deficiency can lead to cardiovascular disease and neural tube defects.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of the functions of Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) in the human body.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I:
Folic acid helps reduce homocysteine levels in the blood.
Elevated homocysteine is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
Therefore, folic acid helps in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
This statement is true.
Statement II:
Folic acid is involved in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine.
This is a methylation reaction that requires vitamin B12 as a co-factor.
Thus, folic acid forms methionine by utilizing homocysteine.
This statement is true.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Since both statements are true, the answer is option (A).
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