Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: During 1972-73 there was a apple epidemic in Jammu and Kashmir
Statement II: Commercial scab resistant variety for Jammu and Kashmir are Shalimar Apple I and Shalimar Apple II
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: During 1972-73 there was a apple epidemic in Jammu and Kashmir
Statement II: Commercial scab resistant variety for Jammu and Kashmir are Shalimar Apple I and Shalimar Apple II
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: During 1972-73 there was a apple epidemic in Jammu and Kashmir
Statement II: Commercial scab resistant variety for Jammu and Kashmir are Shalimar Apple I and Shalimar Apple II
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
The 1972-73 apple scab outbreak in J&K led to focused breeding programs.
This resulted in the release of scab-resistant varieties like the 'Shalimar Apple' series.
This resulted in the release of scab-resistant varieties like the 'Shalimar Apple' series.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Apple scab, caused by the fungus Venturia inaequalis, is a major disease of apple crops.
It causes dark lesions on leaves and fruit, reducing yield and marketability.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I describes a historical event in Indian fruit cultivation.
During $1972 - 1973$, an apple scab epidemic occurred in the Kashmir Valley, causing significant economic damage to growers.
This outbreak highlighted the vulnerability of existing cultivars and led to research focused on disease resistance.
Statement II refers to breeding programs initiated at the Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST).
To provide alternatives to susceptible varieties like Red Delicious, breeders developed scab-resistant cultivars.
'Shalimar Apple I' and 'Shalimar Apple II' were developed as commercial, scab-resistant varieties adapted to the climate of Jammu and Kashmir.
Because both statements are correct, Option (A) is the correct choice.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true, which corresponds to Option (A).
Apple scab, caused by the fungus Venturia inaequalis, is a major disease of apple crops.
It causes dark lesions on leaves and fruit, reducing yield and marketability.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I describes a historical event in Indian fruit cultivation.
During $1972 - 1973$, an apple scab epidemic occurred in the Kashmir Valley, causing significant economic damage to growers.
This outbreak highlighted the vulnerability of existing cultivars and led to research focused on disease resistance.
Statement II refers to breeding programs initiated at the Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST).
To provide alternatives to susceptible varieties like Red Delicious, breeders developed scab-resistant cultivars.
'Shalimar Apple I' and 'Shalimar Apple II' were developed as commercial, scab-resistant varieties adapted to the climate of Jammu and Kashmir.
Because both statements are correct, Option (A) is the correct choice.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true, which corresponds to Option (A).
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