Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : An electric dipole is placed at the center of a hollow sphere. The flux of the electric field through the sphere is zero but the electric field is not zero anywhere in the sphere.
Statement II : If R is the radius of a solid metallic sphere and Q be the total charge on it. The electric field at any point on the spherical surface of radius r (< R) is zero but the electric flux passing through this closed spherical surface of radius r is not zero..
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : An electric dipole is placed at the center of a hollow sphere. The flux of the electric field through the sphere is zero but the electric field is not zero anywhere in the sphere.
Statement II : If R is the radius of a solid metallic sphere and Q be the total charge on it. The electric field at any point on the spherical surface of radius r (< R) is zero but the electric flux passing through this closed spherical surface of radius r is not zero..
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Statement I : An electric dipole is placed at the center of a hollow sphere. The flux of the electric field through the sphere is zero but the electric field is not zero anywhere in the sphere.
Statement II : If R is the radius of a solid metallic sphere and Q be the total charge on it. The electric field at any point on the spherical surface of radius r (< R) is zero but the electric flux passing through this closed spherical surface of radius r is not zero..
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Show Hint
Flux depends on the enclosed net charge (Gauss's law), while the field depends on the local sources. A dipole has zero net charge but a non-zero field; inside a conductor the field is zero so the flux is also zero.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Statement I: the dipole has zero net charge, so by Gauss's law the net flux through the sphere is zero. The dipole field is non-zero at the points of the sphere. Statement I is true.
Statement II: for a solid metallic sphere carrying charge Q, the charge sits on the outer surface, so the field at any point inside (\(r \lt R\)) is zero. The flux through a closed surface of radius \(r \lt R\) is \(\oint \vec{E}\cdot d\vec{A} = 0\) (also \(q_{enc} = 0\)). The claim that the flux is not zero is false. Statement II is false.
Answer: (3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Statement II: for a solid metallic sphere carrying charge Q, the charge sits on the outer surface, so the field at any point inside (\(r \lt R\)) is zero. The flux through a closed surface of radius \(r \lt R\) is \(\oint \vec{E}\cdot d\vec{A} = 0\) (also \(q_{enc} = 0\)). The claim that the flux is not zero is false. Statement II is false.
Answer: (3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top JEE Main Physics Questions
- Two masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ are connected at the two ends of a massless rigid rod of length $l$. The rod is suspended by a thin wire of torsional constant $k$ at the centre of mass of the rod-mass system(see figure). Because of torsional constant $k$, the restoring torque is $\tau =k\theta$ for angular displacement $\theta$. If the rod is rota ted by $\theta_0$ and released, the tension in it when it passes through its mean position will be:
A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,
- $I _{ CM }$ is the moment of inertia of a circular disc about an axis (CM) passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of disc $I_{A B}$ is it's moment of inertia about an axis $AB$ perpendicular to plane and parallel to axis $CM$ at a distance $\frac{2}{3} R$ from center Where $R$ is the radius of the dise The ratio of $I _{ AB }$ and $I _{ CM }$ is $x: 9$ The value of $x$ is______
- A nucleus disintegrates into two smaller parts, which have their velocities in the ratio $3: 2$ The ratio of their nuclear sizes will be $\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$ The value of ' $x$ ' is:-
- A particle starts with an initial velocity of 10.0 m/s along x-direction and accelerates uniformly at the rate of 2.0 m/s$^2$. The time taken by the particle to reach the velocity of 60.0 m/s is
View More Questions
Top JEE Main Electrostatics Questions
- The resistivity (\( \rho \)) of a semiconductor varies with temperature. Which of the following curves represents the correct behavior?
- Given below are two statements : one is labelled a Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason(R)
Assertion (A) : Work done by electric field on moving a positive charge on an equipotential surface is always zero.
Reason (R) : Electric lines of forces are always perpendicular to equipotential surfaces.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : - Two charges of \( -4 \, \mu C \) and \( +4 \, \mu C \) are placed at the points \( A(1, 0, 4) \, m \) and \( B(2, -1, 5) \, m \) located in an electric field \( \vec{E} = 0.20 \, \hat{i} \, V / cm \). The magnitude of the torque acting on the dipole is \( 8\sqrt{\alpha} \times 10^{-5} \, Nm \), where \( \alpha = \, \).
- An electron is moving under the influence of the electric field of a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet \( S \) having surface charge density \( +\sigma \). The electron at \( t = 0 \) is at a distance of 1 m from \( S \) and has a speed of 1 m/s. The maximum value of \( \sigma \) if the electron strikes \( S \) at \( t = 1 \, \text{s} \) is \( \alpha \left[ \frac{m \epsilon_0}{e} \right] \frac{\text{C}}{\text{m}^2} \). The value of \( \alpha \) is ______.
- Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle of 37° with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density 0.7 g/cm3, the angle remains the same. If the density of the material of the sphere is 1.4 g/cm3, the dielectric constant of the liquid is ___________. (tan 37° =\( \frac{3}{4}\))
View More Questions
Top JEE Main Questions
- Two masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ are connected at the two ends of a massless rigid rod of length $l$. The rod is suspended by a thin wire of torsional constant $k$ at the centre of mass of the rod-mass system(see figure). Because of torsional constant $k$, the restoring torque is $\tau =k\theta$ for angular displacement $\theta$. If the rod is rota ted by $\theta_0$ and released, the tension in it when it passes through its mean position will be:
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)- The value of is
- The number of terms of an is even. The sum of the odd terms is and of the even terms is . The last term exceeds the first by . Then the number of terms in the series is ______.
A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,
View More Questions