Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A species is generally defined as a uniform interbreeding population spread over time and space.
Statement II: A community is a group of populations of different species in a given area.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
• C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
• D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

Hint:

Ecological levels:
- Species: Interbreeding population.
- Community: Groups of different species.
- Ecosystem: Community + abiotic environment.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of ecological terminology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
It is a uniform interbreeding population spread over time and space.
This statement is true.
A community is a group of populations of different species living in a given area and interacting with each other.
This statement is true.
Thus, both statements are true.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, both statements are true, which corresponds to option (A).
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