Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): A soft or cool harmony can be achieved by using blue colours available in sweet pea, China asters and petunias.
Statement (II): A warm harmony can be achieved by using yellow antirrhinum with orange dimorphotheca or yellow marigold with orange antirrhinum.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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In garden design, cool colors make a small garden look visually larger and more distant, whereas warm colors appear to advance forward and make larger spaces feel cozy.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
  • Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
  • Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Color theory is a key design principle in landscape architecture.
Flower colors are arranged on a color wheel to produce visual harmonies, classified into cool (soft) and warm harmonies.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Statement (I) is true: Cool colors (such as blues, purples, and soft violets) create a relaxing, quiet, and spacious visual effect in a garden.
This cool harmony is achieved by grouping flowers that naturally carry these cool pigments, such as blue sweet peas, blue-violet China asters, and purple/blue petunias.
- Statement (II) is true: Warm colors (such as bright yellows, oranges, and deep reds) create an energetic, lively, and intimate garden space.
Warm harmony is created by combining flowers with warm tones, such as yellow antirrhinums with orange-flowered dimorphothecas, or yellow marigolds with orange antirrhinums.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Both statements regarding landscape color harmonies are correct.
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