Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): A regular abdominal contraction appears in the onset of third stage of labour during the traditional process of parturition.
Statement (II): In the second stage of labour during the traditional process of parturition, a regular abdominal contraction ceases.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): A regular abdominal contraction appears in the onset of third stage of labour during the traditional process of parturition.
Statement (II): In the second stage of labour during the traditional process of parturition, a regular abdominal contraction ceases.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Statement (I): A regular abdominal contraction appears in the onset of third stage of labour during the traditional process of parturition.
Statement (II): In the second stage of labour during the traditional process of parturition, a regular abdominal contraction ceases.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Remember the labor stages:
- Stage 1: Uterine contractions start; cervix dilates.
- Stage 2: Powerful abdominal straining (straining does not cease) to expel the fetus.
- Stage 3: Expulsion of placenta (minimal straining).
Updated On: Aug 3, 2026
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
- Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
- Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The process of parturition (labor) is divided into three distinct stages, each characterized by specific physiological activities in the uterus and abdominal muscles.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements:
- Statement (I): The third stage of labor involves the expulsion of the placenta (fetal membranes). This stage is primarily driven by mild, rhythmic uterine contractions coupled with hematoma formation at the placental attachment site. Active abdominal straining (abdominal press) is minimal or completely absent during this stage. Therefore, claiming that regular abdominal contractions begin in this stage is incorrect. Thus, Statement (I) is false.
- Statement (II): The second stage of labor is the expulsion of the fetus. This stage requires maximum physical effort from the mother. It is characterized by powerful, regular, and active uterine contractions synchronized with strong voluntary abdominal contractions (abdominal press or straining). This straining does not cease; it reaches its peak frequency and intensity to push the fetus through the birth canal. Thus, Statement (II) is false.
Therefore, both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false, which corresponds to option (A).
The process of parturition (labor) is divided into three distinct stages, each characterized by specific physiological activities in the uterus and abdominal muscles.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements:
- Statement (I): The third stage of labor involves the expulsion of the placenta (fetal membranes). This stage is primarily driven by mild, rhythmic uterine contractions coupled with hematoma formation at the placental attachment site. Active abdominal straining (abdominal press) is minimal or completely absent during this stage. Therefore, claiming that regular abdominal contractions begin in this stage is incorrect. Thus, Statement (I) is false.
- Statement (II): The second stage of labor is the expulsion of the fetus. This stage requires maximum physical effort from the mother. It is characterized by powerful, regular, and active uterine contractions synchronized with strong voluntary abdominal contractions (abdominal press or straining). This straining does not cease; it reaches its peak frequency and intensity to push the fetus through the birth canal. Thus, Statement (II) is false.
Therefore, both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false, which corresponds to option (A).
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