Question:

Given below are two statements regarding, competitive interaction.
Statement I - Competition is the type of interaction where totally unrelated species may compete for the same resource.
Statement II - Competition occurs only when resources are limited.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option given below:

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Competition rule: Same resource + limited supply → competition (even between unrelated species).
Updated On: May 4, 2026
  • Both statement I and statement II are correct.
  • Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.
  • Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
  • Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Competition is an ecological interaction where organisms struggle for the same limited resources such as food, space, or light.

Step 1:
Analyze Statement I. Competition can occur between:
• Same species (intraspecific)
• Different species (interspecific), even unrelated ones Thus, Statement I is correct.

Step 2:
Analyze Statement II. Competition arises when:
• Resources are limited
• Demand exceeds supply Thus, Statement II is correct.

Step 3:
Conclusion. \[ \text{Both Statement I and Statement II are correct} \]
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