Concept:
In ecology, interactions between species can have positive, negative, or neutral effects. These interactions are classified based on how each organism is affected.
Step 1: Understanding types of interactions
• Mutualism: Both species benefit (+, +)
• Commensalism: One benefits, the other is unaffected (+, 0)
• Parasitism: One benefits, the other is harmed (+, --)
• Amensalism: One is harmed, the other is unaffected (0, --)
Step 2: Identifying the correct interaction
The question specifies that one species is harmed while the other is unaffected. This perfectly matches the definition of amensalism.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct term is amensalism.