Question:

The interaction where one species is harmed and the other is unaffected is called?

Show Hint

Amensalism = "A" for affected (harmed), other is neutral.
Example: Antibiotics killing bacteria without affecting humans directly.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2026
  • Mutualism
  • Commensalism
  • Amensalism
  • Parasitism
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
In ecology, interactions between species can have positive, negative, or neutral effects. These interactions are classified based on how each organism is affected.

Step 1: Understanding types of interactions


Mutualism: Both species benefit (+, +)
Commensalism: One benefits, the other is unaffected (+, 0)
Parasitism: One benefits, the other is harmed (+, --)
Amensalism: One is harmed, the other is unaffected (0, --)

Step 2: Identifying the correct interaction

The question specifies that one species is harmed while the other is unaffected. This perfectly matches the definition of amensalism. Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct term is amensalism.
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