Question:
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Guava is ideal fruit for jelly preparation
Reason R: Guava is rich in pectin and acids
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Guava is ideal fruit for jelly preparation
Reason R: Guava is rich in pectin and acids
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Assertion A: Guava is ideal fruit for jelly preparation
Reason R: Guava is rich in pectin and acids
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Show Hint
To form a perfect jelly, we require the "Pectin-Sugar-Acid" trio. Guava is the classic textbook example of a fruit that naturally balances high pectin and acid levels, making it the absolute gold standard for jelly making.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is correct but R is not correct
- A is not correct but R is correct
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Jelly preparation relies on the formation of a stable pectin-sugar-acid gel network.
For a fruit to be suitable for making jelly, it must naturally contain a sufficient concentration of both pectin (to form the structural matrix) and organic acids (to lower the pH and facilitate pectin precipitation).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Assertion A Analysis: Guava (Psidium guajava) is widely recognized as one of the best and most ideal fruits for commercial and home-scale jelly preparation.
The resulting jelly is clear, attractive, and holds its shape perfectly. Thus, Assertion A is correct.
Reason R Analysis: The fruit pulp of guava (especially when slightly under-ripe or firm-ripe) contains high levels of high-methoxyl pectin and organic acids (mainly citric and malic acid).
The acid lowers the pH to the optimum range ($3.0 - 3.4$), which neutralizes negative charges on pectin molecules, allowing them to cross-link and form a firm gel network with sucrose.
Because guava naturally contains these optimal amounts of both pectin and acid, no external addition of pectin is required to set the jelly.
Thus, Reason R is correct, and it directly explains why guava is an ideal fruit for jelly making.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both statements are correct, and R provides the scientific rationale for A, making (A) the correct choice.
Jelly preparation relies on the formation of a stable pectin-sugar-acid gel network.
For a fruit to be suitable for making jelly, it must naturally contain a sufficient concentration of both pectin (to form the structural matrix) and organic acids (to lower the pH and facilitate pectin precipitation).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Assertion A Analysis: Guava (Psidium guajava) is widely recognized as one of the best and most ideal fruits for commercial and home-scale jelly preparation.
The resulting jelly is clear, attractive, and holds its shape perfectly. Thus, Assertion A is correct.
Reason R Analysis: The fruit pulp of guava (especially when slightly under-ripe or firm-ripe) contains high levels of high-methoxyl pectin and organic acids (mainly citric and malic acid).
The acid lowers the pH to the optimum range ($3.0 - 3.4$), which neutralizes negative charges on pectin molecules, allowing them to cross-link and form a firm gel network with sucrose.
Because guava naturally contains these optimal amounts of both pectin and acid, no external addition of pectin is required to set the jelly.
Thus, Reason R is correct, and it directly explains why guava is an ideal fruit for jelly making.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both statements are correct, and R provides the scientific rationale for A, making (A) the correct choice.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Horticulture Questions
- In banana:
Statement (A): Bunch feeding is a simple and low-cost method.
Statement (B): It is the direct way to supply nutrients to the bunch.
Statement (C): Only micronutrients can be given through this method.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. - The softwood grafting
Statement (I): Is done with mature, procured scion on the emerging soft, coppery-red shoot of the rootstock, which is 60-70 days old.
Statement (II): Is used for raising desired varieties of mango, sapota, tamarind and cashew.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): In garlic modified roots are economic part.
Statement (II): Characteristic odour in garlic is due to volatile organic sulfur-containing compounds that are rapidly produced upon tissue damage and diffuse into the air.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The flowers of ridge gourd start opening in the evening and remain open throughout the night.
Statement (II): Pollination of ridge gourd is done in the day time.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The first gynoecious based hybrid of bitter gourd is Pusa Hybrid-4 developed by ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Statement (II): The male:female ratio of the gynoecious based hybrids of bitter gourd is 25:1.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Plant Physiology Questions
- Which phytohormone is regarded as an anti-stress promoter and growth bio-stimulator?
- Which of the following is a C4 plant?
- The peg formation in groundnut are positively
- Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The non deep type is the most common primary dormancy
Statement (II): In this type of dormancy species require light or darkness to germinate or chilling stratification
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: - Best training method in high density peach planting
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions