Question:
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Foundation seed is the progeny of breeder seed or the first generation of seed produced after breeder seed.
Reason (R): Foundation seed is primarily used for research purposes only.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Foundation seed is the progeny of breeder seed or the first generation of seed produced after breeder seed.
Reason (R): Foundation seed is primarily used for research purposes only.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Assertion (A): Foundation seed is the progeny of breeder seed or the first generation of seed produced after breeder seed.
Reason (R): Foundation seed is primarily used for research purposes only.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Show Hint
Remember the seed multiplication chain:
1. Nucleus Seed (Breeder)
2. Breeder Seed (Breeder)
3. Foundation Seed (Seed Corporations)
4. Certified Seed (Farmers)
None of the commercial seed classes (Foundation, Certified) are produced "primarily for research purposes."
1. Nucleus Seed (Breeder)
2. Breeder Seed (Breeder)
3. Foundation Seed (Seed Corporations)
4. Certified Seed (Farmers)
None of the commercial seed classes (Foundation, Certified) are produced "primarily for research purposes."
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Seed multiplication programs follow a strict multi-generation system to maintain the genetic purity of crop varieties.
The standard classes of seed multiplication are:
\[ \text{Breeder Seed} \rightarrow \text{Foundation Seed} \rightarrow \text{Registered/Certified Seed} \]
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the truth value of the Assertion and Reason:
- Assertion (A): Breeder seed is the highly pure seed produced directly by the originating plant breeder or institution.
Foundation seed is the direct progeny of breeder seed.
It is produced under strict quality control guidelines by designated agencies (such as National Seed Corporation) to maintain genetic identity and purity.
Thus, Assertion (A) is correct.
- Reason (R): Foundation seed is not used for research purposes.
Instead, it is a commercial multiplication class.
The primary purpose of foundation seed is to serve as parent stock for producing registered or certified seed.
Certified seed is then distributed to commercial farmers for large-scale crop production.
Research activities are carried out using genetic stocks and nucleus seed, not commercial foundation seed.
Therefore, Reason (R) is incorrect.
This means the Assertion is correct, but the Reason is false, matching Option (C).
Step 3: Final Answer:
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
Seed multiplication programs follow a strict multi-generation system to maintain the genetic purity of crop varieties.
The standard classes of seed multiplication are:
\[ \text{Breeder Seed} \rightarrow \text{Foundation Seed} \rightarrow \text{Registered/Certified Seed} \]
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the truth value of the Assertion and Reason:
- Assertion (A): Breeder seed is the highly pure seed produced directly by the originating plant breeder or institution.
Foundation seed is the direct progeny of breeder seed.
It is produced under strict quality control guidelines by designated agencies (such as National Seed Corporation) to maintain genetic identity and purity.
Thus, Assertion (A) is correct.
- Reason (R): Foundation seed is not used for research purposes.
Instead, it is a commercial multiplication class.
The primary purpose of foundation seed is to serve as parent stock for producing registered or certified seed.
Certified seed is then distributed to commercial farmers for large-scale crop production.
Research activities are carried out using genetic stocks and nucleus seed, not commercial foundation seed.
Therefore, Reason (R) is incorrect.
This means the Assertion is correct, but the Reason is false, matching Option (C).
Step 3: Final Answer:
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
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