Question:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Tuberization in sweet potato is almost absent at 75% shade and severely affected at 55% shade and not much affected at 25% shade.
Reason (R): Warm sunny days and cool nights are favourable for better tuber development in sweet potato.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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To maximize sweet potato yields, plant in open fields with full solar exposure. Avoid intercropping systems that shade the crop canopy by more than 25%.
  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  • (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (A) is false but (R) is true.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Tuberization in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a physiological process governed by photosynthate production and translocation, which are highly sensitive to solar radiation levels and temperature regimes.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Assertion (A) is true: Sweet potato is a heliophilic (sun-loving) crop. Tuber development depends on high rates of photosynthesis to produce carbohydrates, which are then translocated to the storage roots. Under heavy shade (75% shade), photosynthesis is extremely limited, so tuberization does not occur. At 55% shade, it is severely reduced, while light shade (25% shade) does not significantly restrict the carbohydrate supply.
- Reason (R) is true: Climatic conditions characterized by warm sunny days (which optimize photosynthetic rate) and cool nights (which minimize respiratory loss of sugars) are highly favorable for starch accumulation and tuber expansion.
- Relationship: While both statements are scientifically true, the favorable temperature and day/night cycle described in (R) does not explain the direct physical effect of artificial shade percentages on light interception and photosynthate partition mentioned in (A). Thus, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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