Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): In 19th Century, there were breakthroughs in how people work and it is famous as industrial revolution. Industrial Revolution brought drastic change for advertising and it became a main business.
Reason (R): A lot of machinery was developed in this er
A.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

The Industrial Revolution increased machine-based production, which expanded markets and made advertising an essential business activity.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: The Industrial Revolution was a major historical transformation during the 18th and 19th centuries that introduced mechanized production, factory systems, and technological innovations. This revolution:
• Changed methods of production
• Increased mass manufacturing
• Expanded markets
• Boosted communication and advertising As industries produced goods in large quantities, advertising became essential for reaching consumers and promoting products.

Step 1: Understanding Assertion (A). Assertion (A) states that:
• The Industrial Revolution transformed the way people worked
• Advertising experienced drastic growth during this period
• Advertising developed into an important business activity This statement is historically correct. Industrialization increased production and competition, creating the need for large-scale advertising.

Step 2: Understanding the effect of industrialization on advertising. Before industrialization:
• Production was limited
• Markets were local
• Advertising was less organized After industrialization:
• Mass production increased
• Products reached wider markets
• Companies needed advertising to attract customers Thus, advertising became a major business activity.

Step 3: Understanding Reason (R). Reason (R) states that a lot of machinery was developed during this era. This statement is also correct because:
• Machines improved production speed
• Factories increased manufacturing capacity
• Industrial technology transformed economic systems The development of machinery was one of the key causes of industrialization.

Step 4: Checking whether Reason explains Assertion. The development of machinery:
• Increased mass production
• Created business competition
• Generated the need for advertising Therefore, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A). Final Conclusion: Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason correctly explains Assertion. Therefore, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(1)} \]