Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Vavilov considered the region with the greatest genetic diversity of a species as the centre of origin of that species. Reason (R): The centre of origin and centre of genetic diversity are not the same for tomato. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Acknowledge both statements' correctness while understanding that R explains a specific case rather than A's general principle.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
Biogeography and Genetic Diversity

Step 2: Meaning
Understanding the relationship between genetic diversity, centres of origin, and specific examples in plant biology.

Step 3: Analysis
Assertion (A) states that Vavilov considered regions with high genetic diversity to be centers of origin for species. Reason (R) indicates that there is a distinction between the center of origin and the center of genetic diversity specifically for tomatoes, suggesting these concepts can differ.

Step 4: Conclusion
Both statements are correct but Reason (R) does not directly explain Assertion (A); rather, it provides additional context about the relationship between centers of origin and genetic diversity in tomatoes. Final Answer: (B)