Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A : Gheranda has instructed the application of three fingers for the Jihavamuldhauti. Reason R : The application of index, middle and ring fingers in Jihavamuldhauti is described in the Gheranda Samhita. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

• A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
• B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
• C. A is true but R is false
• D. A is false but R is true

Hint:

Remember: \[ \text{Jihvamula Dhauti} \rightarrow \text{Tongue-root cleansing} \] using: \[ \text{Index + Middle + Ring Fingers} \] as described in the Gheranda Samhita.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: In the Gheranda Samhita, Dhauti Kriyas are explained as purification practices for cleansing different parts of the body. One such practice is “Jihvamula Dhauti,” which refers to cleansing the root of the tongue. This practice is performed using specific fingers to clean and stimulate the tongue root region, thereby improving purification and health.

Step 1: Analyze Assertion A.
Assertion A states: \[ \text{Gheranda instructed the application of three fingers for Jihvamula Dhauti.} \] This statement is true. The Gheranda Samhita specifically prescribes the use of three fingers in this cleansing practice.

Step 2: Analyze Reason R.
Reason R states: \[ \text{The index, middle, and ring fingers are used in Jihvamula Dhauti.} \] This statement is also true. The text describes the use of:
• Index finger
• Middle finger
• Ring finger for cleansing the tongue root.

Step 3: Examine the relationship between A and R.
Reason R correctly explains Assertion A because:
• Assertion A mentions the use of three fingers.
• Reason R specifies exactly which three fingers are used. Thus: \[ \text{R correctly explains A} \]

Step 4: Identify the correct option.
Since both A and R are true and R correctly explains A, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A}} \]