Concept:
GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) is India’s national rating system for green buildings.
Buildings are awarded star ratings based on their sustainability performance and total score achieved in evaluation criteria such as:
• Energy efficiency,
• Water conservation,
• Waste management,
• Sustainable materials,
• Indoor environmental quality.
Higher scores correspond to higher GRIHA star ratings.
Step 1: Analyze Assertion (A).
The assertion states that a building scoring:
\[
57
\]
will receive a 2-star GRIHA certification.
However, a score of 57 does not fall under the 2-star category.
Hence, Assertion (A) is incorrect.
Step 2: Analyze Reason (R).
According to the GRIHA rating system:
\[
61\text{--}70
\]
marks are generally required for obtaining a 2-star GRIHA certification.
Therefore, Reason (R) is correct.
Step 3: Choose the appropriate option.
Since Assertion (A) is incorrect but Reason (R) is correct, the correct answer is:
\[
{(A)\; \text{is not correct but}\; (R)\; \text{is correct}}
\]