Question:

Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): The cohesive energy of ionic crystals is mainly due to magnetostatic interaction.
Reason (R): It can be calculated on the basis of point charge model.

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Cohesive energy of ionic crystals is mainly due to electrostatic attraction, not magnetostatic interaction.
Updated On: May 19, 2026
  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  • Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • A is correct but R is not correct
  • A is not correct but R is correct
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Ionic crystals are formed due to electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions.

Step 1: Check Assertion.

The assertion says cohesive energy is mainly due to magnetostatic interaction. This is incorrect. Ionic crystal cohesive energy is mainly due to electrostatic or Coulomb interaction. \[ A \text{ is not correct} \]

Step 2: Check Reason.

Ionic crystal energy can be calculated using the point charge model, where ions are treated as point charges. \[ R \text{ is correct} \]

Step 3: Final conclusion.

Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct. \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (D)} \]
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